New York City

Your first visit to New York City can be an intimidating experience.  NYC is big, fast, and unlike any other city in the world — a true urban adventure. Just like any other adventure, the key to making your trip an enjoyable and exciting experience is to arm yourself with some knowledge before you go, make a plan, and leave a little room in that plan for the unexpected. This beginners guide should help get you pointed in the right direction.

Geography and Layout

I often describe NYC as a country of it’s own, complete with states (the boroughs), and towns (neighborhoods).  New York City is composed of five boroughs.  Brooklyn, The Bronx, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. Although each borough has great things to see, you’re likely to spend most of your time in Manhattan (referred to as “the city” by locals).  Manhattan is broken into many neighborhoods: the Upper West Side, Lower East Side, Murray Hill, and the Financial District to name a few.  Don’t be overly concerned about those, just know they exist.

The streets in Manhattan are laid out in a grid pattern.  Avenues run North-South and streets run East-West (see map below) with higher numbered streets to the North (uptown) and higher numbered avenues to the West.  This can make it quite simple to figure out which way to walk once you understand the pattern.  That said, below 14th St, things start to get to get a bit more confusing, and the whole of lower Manhattan is a jumble of named streets and tiny blocks. A map is key, and you may find yourself walking a block or two out of the way to figure out exactly where you are.

There are also several NYC map applications for the iPhone that you may find helpful. Isn’t technology wonderful?

Getting There

Although it is possible drive into New York, it’s not recommended.  Bridge and tunnel tolls are deliberately high to discourage people from adding to the traffic congestion in Manhattan, street  parking is extremely limited, and parking garages can be quite expensive. Navigating the city via the extensive network of buses and subway trains and the occasional taxi is not only much cheaper but also is often much quicker. So, it’s probably not surprising that we recommend getting to the city by plane or by train.

Airplane

There are three major international airports that service New York City: Newark, La Guardia, and John F. Kennedy.  Newark is located in Newark, New Jersey whereas La Guardia and JFK are located in Queens (a borough of New York City).  These airports are major hubs for many popular airlines, and JFK is a popular point of entry for many international flights. So, flights are easy to find and deals can be had if you’re willing to spend some time shopping around.  When shopping for flights most websites will allow you to use “NYC” as the destination which will generally search all three airports. Be careful however as searching for a round-trip ticket using this method will sometimes generate results that have you arriving into one airport and departing from a different one.

Transportation to and from each airport requires the use of trains or a taxi.  The information below should get you started.

If you’re coming in by train

• From Newark you will need to ride the AirTrain to “Newark Liberty International Airport” stop where you can transfer to an NJ Transit train bound for Penn Station in Manhattan.  Be aware there is also a Penn Station in Newark and you may need to change trains there.  Train tickets are purchased at NJ Transit ticket machines and normally include the AirTrain and NJ Transit fares.
• From La Guardia you will need to take a bus.  The M60 bus will take you to 125th Street in Manhattan where you can get on a number of subways.
• From JFK you can take the AirTrain.  The AirTrain connects with the New York City Subway “A”, “E”, “J”, and “Z” lines.  The AirTrain connects with the “A” at the Howard Beach station.  In order to get to the airport using this method you must be on a “Far Rockaway” train, not “Lefferts Boulevard”.  Connection with the “E”, “J”, and “Z” lines is at the Sutphin Boulevard station.  You can also connect to the Long Island Rail Road to Penn Station.

Of course cabs are also an option from all airports.  Although the price can be high for a cab it will save you considerable time and headache, particularly if you have much baggage or people as there is no additional fee for additional passengers.  Avoid drivers inside the terminals and in Newark negotiate your fare beforehand as the taxi operators are not as regulated as in New York.  Currently yellow cabs charge a flat $45 from JFK to any point in Manhattan.  While in the taxi stand line consider asking others where they are headed.  It’s a great way to reduce the cost of the cab and make new friends.

Rail

Amtrak serves New York Penn Station, located in the Midtown Manhattan.

Driving

Although not recommended, driving is an option.  I-95, I-80, and I-78 all come into the city via the Holland Tunnel, Lincoln Tunnel, or the George Washington Bridge.  Tolls can run upwards of $8 for the river crossing alone and traffic can be devilish.

Where to Stay

When looking for a hotel be cautious, some aren’t what they seem.  Consult a credible source before booking your accommodations.  Staying with someone you know in the area is always a great bet or for those more daring couch surfing is always an option.  If you want to have a great experience and don’t mind a little money for it check out the Kimpton Hotels, you can even bring your four-legged traveling companion.  In addition there is a free wine hour every evening.  If you are looking to go on the cheap, NYC also has numerous hostels to choose from.  Outside that, there are literally thousands of hotels to meet most people’s taste and budget.

New York Skyline

Getting Around

New York City is served by a great mass transit system consisting of 660 miles of subway track and 208 bus routes that serve some 7.6 Million people daily.  Most subway lines and bus routes run 24/7 with reduced service during late night, holidays, and weekends.  A free subway map can be picked up at a manned ticket booth is any subway station.  Because the subway can be a little intimidating the first time you ride here are a few tips for your trip:

• Know the difference between local and express.  Express trains don’t make all stops.
• Read the signs.  When transferring trains signs will point you in the right direction.
• When ascending or descending stairs or an escalator, stay to the right.
• Be ready to exit.  During rush hour the trains can be very full.  Don’t decide at the last moment you need to get off.
• Know the stop before and after the one you want.  This will help you prepare and also serves as a backstop if you happen to miss your stop.
• When getting on a train, do not stand in front of the doors.  Stand to the side and let people off before you board.  Trust me it’s quicker.  Also, when exiting don’t stop and look for signs/maps until you are well clear.  This just slows down the people who know where they are going.
• Knowing the layout of Manhattan streets and avenues can aide your subway exit.  Many exits are marked with the intersection and the side of the street it will come up on.  Not only will this aid you in using the right exit but you won’t have to ask for directions.
• If you are not sure of something, ask.  New Yorkers have a reputation for being rude but will generally help if simply asked.

NYC is also known for yellow cabs.  There are more than 13,000 yellow cabs in the city and your chances of getting one on a cold rainy night are slim to nil.  However, most other times it’s not a big problem.  Yellow cabs are well regulated and rides will always be metered.  Less than $10 will get you a few miles and there is no charge for additional passengers.  Again, a few tips:

• Be clear on where you want to go.  The drivers may not know the name of the restaurant so give an intersection or street with cross streets. For example, if you’re headed to Katz’s Delicatessen for some pastrami on rye and a glimpse of the table from that famous scene in ‘When Harry met Sally’ you can ask your cab driver to drop you at Houston (pronounced HOW-stun, not like that city in Texas) and Ludlow.
• Available cabs will have the number on the top of the cab illuminated.  If it is extinguished it is occupied and if the outer lights are on the driver is off duty. Check out this post on Abroad’r View for more on cab tips and etiquette.
• Be ready with payment.  All yellow cabs now accept credit cards, but be ready with cash just in case.

Beyond that NYC is a great walking city, so wear comfortable shoes!! If you’re armed with a decent map and willing take to the sidewalk you’ll be rewarded with the discovery of smaller ‘local’ establishments that are off the beaten tourist path.

What to See

Food

New York is known to have some of the best restaurants on the planet.  There are plenty of very well known high end restaurants such as Per Se, Jean Georges and Daniel but there are thousands of restaurants that offer some of the best food at a much more casual atmosphere and more reasonable price.  Below are my personal favorites that I would recommend to anyone.  Keep in mind that inexpensive in NY may be skewed compared to what you are normally accustomed to.

Inexpensive

• Vanessa’s Dumpling House – If you like dumplings, don’t miss Vanessa’s.  This place is crazy cheap, and delicious.
• The Bourgeouis Pig Cafe – The cure for your fondue cravings.
• La Palapa – Great Mexican food and of course, margaritas.

Not as Inexpensive

• Blue Smoke – A phenomenal BBQ joint run by the famed Danny Meyer.  Live jazz is played seven days a week downstairs.
• The Little Owl – Casual yet upscale dining in Greenwich Village (a neighborhood on the lower east side).
• Blue Hill Farms – A restaurant inspired by an upstate farm that sources their food only from local farms.

This is just a quick list.  Check out Yelp , CitySearch and Serious Eats for more great places.

Pizza

Because it’s such a popular question I will devote a section to Pizza.  One thing that is not and never will be decided is where the best pizza is in NYC.  Instead, decide for yourself.

• Lombardi’s – The first licensed pizzeria in NYC.
• John’s – Avoid the one in Times Square and head to the original on Bleeker Street.
• Grimaldi’s – Under the Brooklyn Bridge (on the Brooklyn side) this small place offers some of the best ‘pie’ in the city.

Keep in mind, none of these places accepts reservations, you can’t get a ‘slice’ and it’s generally cash only.  It is, however worth it.

Drinks

• Dive 75 – Fun little place uptown complete with Jenga and Connect Four.
• The Little Branch – Get a lesson in all things alcohol.
• The Back Room – Enjoy your drinks in teacups, an ode to the prohibition era, in the main room.
• Death and Company – A small, dark, upscale and trendy place.
• Brandy Library Lounge – Select a glass of your favorite nightcap from what is the largest selection of brandy and scotch I have ever seen.
• The Other Room – A collection of three bars that are great for dates.

Places

There are tons of guides filled with information on what not to miss and surely you have your own list.  Here are a few places I take people who come visit.

• Grand Central Terminal – One of the icons of New York.  Check out the Campbell Apartment inside, now a bar.
• Public Library Main Reading Room – Visit the reading room
• Ellis Island – Catch the ferry at the terminal in Battery Park to visit The Statue of Liberty (reservations are required to visit her crown) and Ellis Island. Perhaps you can find your ancestors in their extensive registry.
• Central Park – Without the 843 acre park there would be 8 million crazy (crazier?) New Yorkers.
• Museums – From the Museum of Modern Art to the Museum of Natural History to the Museum of Sex and everything in between.

Resources

Google Maps (including mobile) give transit directions in NYC and if you do have a mobile version for your phone will help with walking directions as well.  There are numerous guides as well.  One favorite of mine is the Not For Tourist (NFT) Guide (Buy).

Links

• MTA – Mass Transit Authority.  The operator of NYC subways and buses.
• NJT – New Jersey Transit.  Operates Newark AirTrain and connecting train to New York Penn Station.
• Amtrak – Amtrak serves New York Penn Station.
• Newark – Newark Liberty International Airport
• La Guardia – La Guardia International Airport
• JFK – JFK International Airport

Special thanks to Elizabeth and Fu for contributions to this article.

From Vienna it’s a two and half hour to the transfer at Attnang-Puchheim where your train will take you south to the Salzkammergut area of Austria.  Although this area is not home to the grand Alps that we often associate with the Austrian Alps, the cliffs rising directly out of glacial lakes makes this area an adventure seekers dream.  The draw of this region attracts events like the Red Bull X-Alps competition.  This competition is held every year and requires participants to travel 850KM from Krippenstein to Monaco.  Even if you don’t have the time for a trek across half of Europe there is still plenty to do.  Each summer the Salzkammergut Mountain Bike Trophy race is held starting and finishing in Bad Goisern.  If you can’t make it for the race or just want a little more space you, can ride each course. They range from 14.7 mi to 129.7 mi. so make sure you’re biking legs are in shape.  Each course is included in the map on this site, but individual Google Earth and GPS files are available from http://www.salzkammergut-trophy.at/show_page.php?pid=284.  If you would like to explore more biking tours, you can download them from http://bike-gps.idrz.de/.

Although mountain biking may seem like the permier activity, in reality there is much more to do.  SCUBA diving oppertunities are all around, including the gorgeous Hallstatt lake.  On the the shore of Hallstatt lake is the town of Hallstatt.  Although it has become rather touristy lately, this town is worth the trip as the view of the town situated on both the shore of the lake and the base of a cliff is simply stunning.  From here you can charter a guide to take you onto the lake for a great day of diving (http://www.hallstatt.net/publisher/articleview/action/view/frmArticleID/121/?lang=en-iso-8859-15).  If you would rather a view from above there are numerous options for that as well.  For those not willing to go over the edge there are cable cars that offer some ‘life list’ views, while those craving a loftier feeling can take a para-gliding ride with a licensed instructor (http://www.aufwind.at/aufwind/content/TxtB_1664/view).  Other great adventures include ice caves, innumerable hiking & biking trails, and plenty of kayaking or conoeing trips.  Regardless of how you plan your travel, there is plenty of sights to see.

Wine bottles

Although it may lack the high end wines of California’s Napa Valley or Sonoma and it definitely lacks the popularity of the same, Long Island vineyards offer a nice escape to those in the Northeast.  There are about thirty wineries on Long Island and many are in close proximity to one another making a day of vineyard hopping rather enjoyable.  As each person’s taste’s are different and each vineyard has it bad and good years I will reserve judgment on any specific wine or vineyard.  Instead, judge for yourself.  Gather a few friends, rent a limo for the day from one of the many limo companies in the area and have yourself a ball.  Many of the limo companies offer vineyard tastings arranged by them but simply renting the limo and doing the tasting on your own yields a more relaxed day.  This frees you up to move at your own pace.  Bring lunch and many of the wineries have tables you can sit and eat at.

Long Island vineyards

The best time to head to eastern Long Island is in April.  Not only do you not run into the huge crowds that gather during the summer, but you will have to opportunity to do some barrel tastings.  Offered at many wineries on Saturdays during the month you can head to the barrel room and taste the wines as they age in the barrels, before bottling takes place.  Many of these tastings are done with the owner or senior wine maker and allow you not only to see and taste the wine in it’s most naked form but to ask questions about the wine and the

In wine, truth

wine making process of those most knowledgeable.  So, for less expensive trips with considerably smaller crowds head to the east end of Long Island for some spring wine tasting.